Published:
November 26, 2024
Category:
Design / Ideas
Client:
Featured
DishyPal Stove Chip
Building an IoT-Powered Stove Chip
Introduction
In today’s world, where sustainability and efficiency are becoming top priorities, technology-driven solutions are paving the way for innovative problem-solving in energy management and household devices. This project is aimed at developing a highly efficient, IoT-enabled Stove Chip System, an embedded device that integrates smart control features, real-time monitoring, and enhanced safety mechanisms to manage and optimize stove operations.
The project combines modern embedded systems design, IoT technology, and energy-harvesting techniques to produce a smart, connected, and autonomous stove management system. It is tailored to improve user experience, promote energy conservation, and provide remote accessibility, making it ideal for both household and industrial applications.
Project Aim
The primary goal of this project is to develop a compact, intelligent Stove Chip System capable of:
- Automating ignition and temperature regulation.
- Enhancing safety through real-time fault detection and alerts.
- Reducing energy waste with IoT-driven controls and monitoring.
- Supporting remote accessibility and control via smartphone applications.
The solution is engineered to simplify stove operations, minimize manual intervention, and ensure the safe handling of heat-based systems.
Key Features
- IoT Integration:
- Equipped with ESP32 microcontroller for WiFi and Bluetooth connectivity.
- Enables real-time control and monitoring via a dedicated smartphone app.
- Automation:
- Automated ignition and temperature regulation using thermocouples and sensors.
- Wireless notifications and alerts for operational statuses.
- Energy Harvesting:
- Integration of a Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) to convert heat into electrical energy, powering the system and charging the battery.
- Battery Management:
- TP4056-based battery charging module for a built-in rechargeable lithium-ion battery.
- Protection circuitry to prevent overcharging or deep discharging.
- Safety and Monitoring:
- Real-time temperature sensing using the MAX6675 thermocouple sensor.
- RGB LEDs and buzzer indicators for system states (e.g., heating, cooling, fault detection).
- Output Control:
- High-power MOSFETs to control fans, pumps, and ignition systems.
- Rotary encoders for manual adjustments and input.
- Robust Protection:
- Includes TVS diodes, resettable fuses, and surge protection to safeguard the electronics.
Working Principle
The stove chip system operates as a unified IoT-driven platform:
- Ignition and Temperature Control:
- The thermocouple sensor measures the real-time temperature of the stove.
- The ESP32 processes the temperature data and adjusts the fan speed, fuel pump, or air intake to maintain optimal heating.
- Energy Management:
- Excess heat is converted to electricity via the Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) and is stored in a lithium battery.
- The battery powers the system and ensures smooth operation during power outages.
- IoT Connectivity:
- The ESP32 connects to a mobile app via WiFi or Bluetooth, allowing users to:
- View real-time temperature and stove status.
- Control ignition, airflow, and heating remotely.
- Receive notifications for errors or completed tasks.
- The ESP32 connects to a mobile app via WiFi or Bluetooth, allowing users to:
- Safety Mechanisms:
- The TP4056 module ensures battery safety by preventing overcharge and undervoltage conditions.
- LEDs and a buzzer provide immediate feedback for critical issues such as overheating or ignition failure.
Use Cases
- Household Cooking:
- Automated stove systems for energy-efficient and safer cooking environments.
- Ideal for homes that rely on kerosene, propane, or other fuel-based stoves.
- Industrial Applications:
- Temperature-regulated systems for industrial ovens or heating equipment.
- Useful in environments where precise heat control is critical.
- Off-Grid Solutions:
- Renewable energy harvesting through the TEG module makes it ideal for rural or off-grid areas.
- Suitable for disaster relief scenarios where power is unreliable.
- Smart Kitchens:
- Integration into modern smart kitchen ecosystems as an IoT device
Future Developments
The stove chip project lays the foundation for further enhancements in both technology and application:
- AI-Driven Optimization:
- Implementing machine learning algorithms to predict stove usage patterns and optimize energy efficiency further.
- Enhanced IoT Ecosystem:
- Integration with popular smart home platforms like Google Home or Amazon Alexa for voice-activated control.
- Cloud-Based Analytics:
- Collecting usage data for predictive maintenance and user insights.
- Improved Energy Harvesting:
- Exploring advanced thermoelectric materials to improve heat-to-electricity conversion efficiency.
- Modular Expansion:
- Adding modular components like humidity sensors, gas leak detectors, or automatic extinguishers for enhanced safety.
- Low-Cost Variants:
- Developing cost-effective solutions for mass production, targeting emerging markets.
This IoT-enabled stove chip project exemplifies the potential of embedded systems and renewable energy technologies in transforming everyday household appliances. With features like automated ignition, real-time monitoring, and energy harvesting, the system is not only convenient but also sustainable. The incorporation of IoT connectivity ensures that it meets modern smart-home standards while addressing critical safety concerns.
The stove chip is a step towards smarter, safer, and more energy-efficient cooking systems, with vast potential for future enhancements and applications across industries. Whether it’s reducing energy waste, increasing safety, or simplifying cooking tasks, this innovation is a versatile solution for today’s connected world.
